Entrepreneurship is defined as the activity of an individual or group who, with the help of knowledge and experience, create a product or service and make a profit. The development of entrepreneurship means the growth of the economy of each country, and ultimately the development of society as a whole. Over time, it came to be understood that the development of entrepreneurship largely depends on the influence of certain elements from the environment, the so-called external elements, on the operations of the company. In order for the company to successfully respond to external influences, it is necessary to systematically monitor them and analyze the impact of changes. Since modern entrepreneurship has erased national borders and become a global phenomenon, the need to analyze the entrepreneurial environment in a supranational framework has become a necessity. Precisely for this reason, conducting research on the entrepreneurial environment in an international perspective is extremely important. This paper monitors entrepreneurial activity in the Republic of Croatia in the period from 2013 to 2023 through the components of the Global Entrepreneurship Monitor (GEM) research. The paper presents and analyzes nine elements of the entrepreneurial environment with the aim of determining whether the entrepreneurial environment in the Republic of Croatia stimulates or restricts the development of entrepreneurial activity.