| Abstract | Turizam je rastuća industrija koja svojom pojavom zauzima određeni prostor te na takav način ostvaruje određeni međuodnos. Specifičnost tog međuodnosa jest činjenica da je prostor zapravo turistički resurs zbog čega se javlja pojačana potreba za njegovim održivim planiranjem. U cilju boljeg razumijevanja tog odnosa prostor je definiran kao razvojni resurs turizma, a prostorno planiranje kao metoda upravljanja tim odnosom. U radu je analizirana cjelokupna zakonodavna i institucionalna osnova u Republici Hrvatskoj i inozemstvu, prostorni planovi kao instrumenti prostornog planiranja te primjena suvremenih tehnologija prilikom njegovog planiranja. Nadalje, s obzirom da se radi o specifičnom odnosu, prezentirani su i dionici, a posebno lokalna zajednica, koji tim odnosom mogu biti dotaknuti te načini na koji oni mogu utjecati na donošenje prostornih dokumenata. Shodno tome, cilj ovog rada je bio istražiti kompleksan odnos turizma i prostora kao resursa na kojem se razvija. Stoga je u cjelokupnom istraživanju poseban naglasak dan na prostorno planiranje u turizmu te su istražene i pojedine turističke zone prostora Republike Hrvatske. Odnos prostora i turizma razmatran je i na primjeru prostornog planiranja grada Biograda na Moru s naglaskom na službeni prostorni plan i njegove izmjene u svrhu turizma. Na temelju cjelokupnog teorijskog i empirijskog istraživanja na primjeru grada Biograda doneseni su zaključci kako mjesta za poboljšanje i razumijevanje odnosa između prostora i turizma i dalje ima te kako je potrebno prilikom donošenja odluka u planiranju razvoja prostora i turizma uvažavati mišljenja, kako stručnjaka, tako i svih ostalih relevantnih dionika, a posebno lokalne zajednice. |
| Abstract (english) | Tourism is a growing industry with a growing footprint. It occupies and modifies a space and, in doing so, it creates an intrinsic relationship with the aforementioned concept of space. The specificity of that correlation is in fact that a space is indeed a tourism exploitable resource, with a growing need for sustainable planning and development. In order to better understand that correlation, space is defined as growing resource of tourism while spatial planning is the method for managing the link between the two concepts. This paper has also analyzed the overall legislative and institutional grounds of the Republic of Croatia and abroad, as well as spatial planning instruments and the implementation of modern technologies during its planning. Moreover, given the aforementioned relationship, the stakeholders potentially affected by this relationship (especially the local community) were examined, and how they influence the land use of their city, particularly prior to and during any development proposal and planning approval in municipal land use. Therefore, the purpose of this paper was to explore the interconnection between tourism and space since space is a resource which calls for sustainable tourism development. Accordingly, in the overall research, the concept of spatial planning in tourism was emphasized, and some tourist areas in the Republic of Croatia were explored. To exemplify the relationship between space and tourism, the town of Biograd na Moru was explored, in particular, its official spatial plan. Moreover, the spatial plans amendments that were put forward in light of upheaval were also carefully considered. Drawing upon the theoretical and empirical research of the town of Biograd na Moru, it was concluded that there is a significant need for improvement, specifically when understanding the interconnectedness between space and tourism. Lastly, it is necessary to respect and uphold the opinions of experts, other stakeholders, and especially the local community, when defining new development plans and projecting new locations for tourism. |
