| Abstract | Mnoga sela i otoci ostaju bez mladih obrazovanih ljudi koji odlaze u inozemstvo radi boljeg
života, višeg standarda, boljih plaća i boljih uvjeta rada. Na selu i na otocima ostaje staro
stanovništvo kojem treba bolja zdravstvena skrb. Da bi privukli mlade obrazovane ljude,
odnosno da ih se potakne na povratak Republika Hrvatska kroz Europske strukturne i
investicijske fondove ima mogućnost financirati obnovu sela i otoka.
Sami zdravstveni sustav bio je zanemaren nakon Domovinskog rata, jer su sredstva bila
preusmjerena na obnovu ratom pogođenih područja. Ulaskom Republike Hrvatske u
Europsku uniju otvorilo se tržište rada za mlade obrazovane ljude. Mnogi zdravstveni radnici
(doktori, med. sestre/tehničari) odlaze u druge države EU jer im nude bolje uvjete rada, veću
mogućnost daljnjeg školovanja, viši standard života.
Republika Hrvatska kroz ESI fondove može obnoviti zdravstvene ustanove koje su godinama
propadale, bolje ih opremiti, više uložiti u školovanje zdravstvenih djelatnika, njihovo
usavršavanje, kongrese, specijalizacije i pokrenuti svijest mladih da i u Republici Hrvatskoj je
moguć bolji život, ponuditi im bolje stambene kredite ili najmove, kulturu i dr.
Stvaranjem malih poliklinika koje bi u svom sastavu imale uz doktora obiteljske medicine,
stomatologa i pedijatra, ginekološku ordinaciju opremljenu sa UZV-om, RTG s
mamografijom, kardiološku ambulantu, oftalmologiju, mini mikro-biološki laboratorij, HMP i
fizikalnu medicinu, smanjio bi se pritisak pacijenata na bolnice, liste čekanja bi se smanjile, a
sela i otoci bi postali privlačniji zbog blizine doktora.
Pilot-projekt e-učenja (učenje na daljinu) već je sada pokazao pozitivne rezultate, te bi eučenje
trebalo uvesti u sva udaljena sela i otoke. E-učenje treba iskoristiti i za zdravstvene
djelatnike jer mnogi zdravstveni djelatnici nisu u mogućnosti sami platiti seminar, kongres ili
usavršavanje koji se odvijaju kod nas, a kamoli u drugim državama.
Dodatno, ESI fondovi omogućuju ulaganje u edukacije stanovništva radi otklanjanja barijera
siromaštva i socijalno ugroženih stanovnika. Tu treba iskoristiti mogućnost provođenja
preventivnih pregleda, podizanja svijesti građanstva vezano na zdravlje čovjeka. Na tom
pitanju treba raditi ne samo doktor, već i sama lokalna zajednica i sama država zajedno u
suradnji s medijima. |
| Abstract (english) | Many islands and villages are left without young educated people who went overseas looking
for better life, higher standard, higher payments and better work conditions. Villages and
islands are left only with older population who need better healthcare. To attract young
educated people, or to encourage them to return, Republic of Croatia has the opportunity to
finance reconstruction of villages and islands using the European structural and investment
funds.
Health system itself was neglected during the Homeland war, since the funds were transferred
to reconstruct areas affected by war. When Republic of Croatia entered European Union,
labour market was opened for young educated people. Many healthcare workers (doctors,
nurses) leave for the EU because it offers better working conditions, bigger opportunities for
further education, higher life standards.
Republic of Croatia can use ESI funds to reconstruct healthcare facilities which decayed for
years, equip them better, invest more into education of healthcare workers, their
specialization, congresses and raise their awareness that even Republic of Croatia offers better
life.
By creating small polyclinics, waiting lists would get reduced, while rural areas and islands
would become more attractive places to live because of the vicinity of the doctor. Those
polyclinics should contain at least one family care doctor, dentist, paediatrician, gynaecologist
with ultrasound, radiology with mammography, cardiologist, ophthalmologist, mini microbiology
lab, Emergency and physical care.
Pilot-project of online education (long distance education) already shows positive results and
it should be introduced to rural areas and islands. Online education should also be used to
educate healthcare workers because many of them aren’t capable to pay the seminar, congress
or specialization in our country, not to mention other countries.
Additionally, ESI funds allow investing into education of the population so the barriers of
poverty and social danger can be removed. There is the chance to enable preventive check-ups
and raise awareness about human's health. With doctors, local community and even the entire
country along with the media should help on this topic. |
